Showing posts with label Mark Zuckerberg. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mark Zuckerberg. Show all posts

Monday, January 5, 2015

Mark Zuckerberg Launches Facebook Book Group

Mark Zuckerberg
The first week of January defines high tide for new year resolutions. My local YMCA, for example, experiences an attendance spike during this temporary wave of virtue. Others wish to improve their own and others' minds. A case in point is Facebook's major shareholder and Harvard dropout Mark Zuckerberg. He recently launched on Facebook a de facto book club which proposes to focus on serious titles addressing important topics.

Zuckerberg's resolution, under the title "A Year of Books," asserts that he will read one book every two weeks. He also intends to become engaged via Facebook in a useful community discussion of each book's principal points. It will be very interesting to observe this laudable project's progress in the coming months.

It's easy and fair to criticize Mark Zuckerberg for Facebook's ruthless data strip mining techniques and hypocritical privacy perspective. However, his attempt to create a community intended to stimulate intellectual engagement stands above the wave of smug corporate promises for a "successful" new year. Zuckerberg deserves credit for promoting thoughtful, extended reading. Alas, "A Year of Books" does have something of a tidal feeling. What happens to the community of readers when the "Year of Books" ends on January 1, 2016?



Sunday, January 5, 2014

Alleged DC Charter School Scam: Who Says There's No Money in Education?

The mantra about how "there's no money in education" keeps encountering inconvenient details which question the chant's veracity. Elements of the for-profit world, which has eyed the taxpayer funded education funding as so many chickens to be plucked, has entered the K-12 school arena. Its alliances with politicians, "committed" millionaires, and dim media reporting (The Today Show, come on down) offer formidable clout, especially against a fragmented collection of interested parties, such as local interest groups like the characteristic school district PTO.

According to a report in The Washington Post, attorneys for the District of Columbia Office of the Attorney General have filed new allegations against a local charter school enterprise. The filing claims corporate officers of Options Charter Public School (OCPS) "diverted more than $3 million from the Northeast Washington school for at-risk teens to companies they founded." The brief noted a parade of self-dealing including a school bus "ridership bonus" of $100,000.

J.C. Hayward
(Image: wusa9.com)
The accused apparently owned a firm called Exceptional Education Services (EES), which effectively served as a shell company designed as a collection device for skimmed funds. One key player in the OCPS/EES scheme was J.C. Hayward, a very visible DC television personality who happened to be board chair and part-owner of EES. The TV talking head's attorney has claimed his client had no knowledge of any illegal activity. That's a curious claim for someone deeply connected to DC's power structure and is presumably worldly wise.

LAUSD students using iPads
(Image: ktla.com)
The larger issue in this story goes beyond a cautionary tale of local corruption. The K-12 education "reformers" have made a case that strong CEO-style business management and teacher "accountability" would lead to improved K-12 education. All of this would be accomplished through increased online content, data-driven teaching and supervision, and relentless testing. The goal of redirecting the flow of public funds to private gain goes unstated. Meanwhile, the imperative to make technology and its products a key educational tool has gone forward without any serious vetting.The stampede into gadget purchases has led to some troubling situations, such as the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) purchasing hundreds of thousands of iPads at consumer market rates. At the same time, LAUSD did not buy keyboards for the devices. Oops...that would be "an extra expense," which the school district had to add on after the fact. Software? Well, various programs were sold as a three-year lease, after which LAUSD would have nothing to show for its rental costs.


Where was the strong CEO management in the LA and DC episodes? How did these initiatives advance the cause of K-12 education "reform"? Where was the senior management accountability? Where was the "community input" reformers are so keen to advance as one of their positive developments?

Image: mainepressherald.com
Bottom line: who says there is no money in K-12 education? The record suggests there's plenty of gold in the K-12 hills, and it's being mined now. The fact that the gold is taxpayer money, largely committed without genuine transparency or community participation is kept largely quiet. (Cory Booker and Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg's money to the Newark, New Jersey schools comes to mind as Exhibit A. It took a Freedom of Information Act request to obtain any useful information about this situation.) The understanding of the profit motive in the K-12 world could illuminate inconvenient details, the knowledge of which would interfere with profitable revenue streams that could continue for a generation. Now, who would want that situation brought to light?

Wednesday, November 20, 2013

MOOC Player Coursera Hires Netflix, Facebook Execs


MOOCs, a/k/a Massive Open Online Course, have touted their ability to "disrupt" traditional academic education by changing "delivery models." These Internet-based schemes offer open courses, worldwide participation, and replay capability. Much as in traditional higher education programs, the Q&A sessions are left to poorly paid teaching assistants. What they don't offer is a walk-in classroom and a live human being delivering "knowledge."

Coursera, started by two Stanford University computer science professors, is in the vanguard of the MOOC movement. Their desire to reshape the higher education landscape recently took an interesting turn. Earlier this month, Silicon Valley Business Journal (SVBJ) reported that Coursera hired two Valley executives. One was poached from Netflix; the other was swept away from Facebook. What do these two men (yes, they are men) have in common? Well, neither are educators. The Netflix wiz understands algorithms that use predictive models to suggest "choices" for end-users. In Coursera's case, that would mean students. The Facebook "engineer" has a background in making video and other groovy "necessities" function in a social network environment.

The SBVJ story noted that Coursera was in Series B venture funding. In other words, it had a long way to go before the VC crowd could cash in on the bull rush to MOOC Ed. However, it also noted that Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg just invested in an "education analytics" firm called Panorama Education. There was no word on whether Panorama Ed received any interest from the Newark, New Jersey school system, which Zuckerberg so publicly donated stock around the time of the opening of the unflattering movie The Social Network.

Monday, February 11, 2013

Silicon Valley's Startup Culture Vs. Employment Law

Silicon Valley's entrepreneurial spirit embraces a free-wheeling startup culture. Few rules animate these typically small firms, whose key employees essentially disdain boundaries and imagine social laws apply only to others. This atmosphere and belief system occasionally creates legal and moral issues for the enterprise founders, principal investors, management, and yes, the "staff."

Keith Rabois
(photo: NY Daily News)
A case in point is the recent resignation of Square's Chief Operating Officer Keith Rabois. According to a Reuters story picked up by siliconvaley.com, the COO said auf weidersehen due to a legal contretemps involving an employee with whom Rabois had canoodled for two years. The story suggested that startups and their key assets could essentially do, say, or suggest anything to anybody on the staff at any time. It was as open and as vulgar as a frat house on a drinking binge, or as dangerous as a physical game of "truth or dare."

The story didn't really pinpoint Silicon Valley's all-male executive suites as a cause of these behaviors. Yet, it's hardly a secret that the tech world is the boy's club, filled with young guns who've made money too easily and too quickly. They sometimes come from environments where privilege quickly translates into repellent actions taken without consideration for their consequences. The movie The Social Network, spotlighting the actions of Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg, shows Harvard's arrogant, implicit encouragement of entitlement. In that respect, Silicon Valley companies aren't greatly different than that Athens on the Charles.

What's most off-putting is the current American idealization of Silicon Valley's lack of ethos, I suppose.  "Creativity," "innovation," and "progress" apparently make objectionable behavior by very intelligent, ambitious under-25-year-old men acceptable. Behind this sleazy facade is not sexual drive as much as a drive for power and status. These young 'uns, intoxicated with their uninhibited use of control, become behavioral monsters or tricksters, such as the Sean Parker character Justin Timberlake so convincingly portrayed in The Social Network.

The Reuters piece mentions other activities, such as whitewater rafting, that had to be curtailed once a startup approached a significant financial scale and staff size. There was a sense of melancholy as small enterprise owners realized those "exciting" team-building activities were fraught with legal peril. The owners also realize employees might prefer getting paid via a lawsuit than through a problematic IPO. That is also the time when Silicon Valley's libertarian zillionaires discover they live in a land of laws, and not in a self-created nation of one-man rule.

Thursday, January 24, 2013

Zuckerberg to Host Chris Christie Mixer in Palo Alto

Mark Zuckerberg
(photo: forbes.com)
Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg will host a campaign fundraiser for New Jersey governor Chris Christie next month, according to a report in siliconvalley.com. The handshake-and-handout fest will continue Mr. Facebook's puzzling connection to the Garden State and its politics. Zuckerberg initially linked to New Jersey around the time the movie The Social Network flashed across American movie screens. As you may recall, Zuckerberg offered many millions to "help" the cause of "school reform" in Newark. If you are asking for evidence of the "school reform," you're not alone. Few have seen any changes in the Newark schools that warrant the donation and subsequent secrecy surrounding its use. Newark mayor and liberal media darling Cory Booker have worked overtime to squash inquiries about the funds and their utilization. It took a successful ACLU lawsuit on behalf of a Newark community organization to compel the Booker administration to release e-mail about the funds, Booker's role in their distribution, and the mayor's plans to "reform" the school system.

Sheryl Sandberg
(photo: theatlantic.com)
Meanwhile, conservative media darling Christie (well, he was beloved by the right-wing until the governor experienced his St. Paul at Damascus moment during Hurricane Sandy) is working to position himself as presidential material. Why Christie believes Silicon Valley is a more appropriate venue to test the DC waters than, say, Seaside Heights, is a fascinating question. On the other hand, what's curious about Zuckerberg's tango with the New Jersey GOP's capo is the visible political connections the company has with the Democratic Party via Facebook's resident brain, Sheryl Sandberg.

My gut tells me Christie doesn't have a chance in the presidential sweepstakes. I don't think he'll survive the primaries. VP? Maybe, but only if the top of the ticket says "Bush."

Saturday, December 29, 2012

House Ethics Committee Says Goodbye to Countrywide Mortgage Probe Without Taking Any Action

The nation's House of Representatives, which has found time to bicker about the "fiscal cliff," apparently has run out of time in its probe of Countrywide Financial.

The House Ethics Committee, in a sleepy, post-Christmas news cycle announcement, said the allegations of corruption, which would have tainted certain high-profile former senators, sacred cows such as Fannie Mae, and selected Countrywide officials, were "outside" the committee's jurisdiction. Further, some issues were beyond the legal time limits structured in House ethics rules, according to thehill.com, which was among the news outlets that reported the story.

Angelo Mozilo
The notion that the committee had no notion of either relevant jurisdiction or of time limits makes little sense. Questions of jurisdiction are issues that inquiries typically resolve, or at least address, as quickly as possible. Time limits are established from day one of an investigation. Countrywide's access to Washington's influential elected officials, appointed bureaucrats, and institutional players, was already well known. The firm's "Friends of Angelo" apparatus, named after then-chairman Angelo Mozilo, arranged sweetheart mortgages for select clients. This was not news; it didn't require much digging.

The House committee's report makes a number of legalese statements that effectively whitewashed its  ingenuous investigation approach. Meanwhile, Angelo Mozilo and nearly all other major players in the housing corruption scandal walk free to this day.

If Mark Zuckerberg's recent 1.05% mortgage from a Silicon Valley-area bank is any indication, the mortgage corruption continues. Hey, who said getting a mortgage should be ruled by ethics?

Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Mark Zuckerberg's Sister Posts "Private" Facebook Photo That Became "Public"

Oops :)
Recently, Randi Zuckerberg (a/k/a "Mark's sister") posted a photo she intended for viewing only with her Facebook "friends." Well, thanks to Facebook's new "poke" device, a person one degree of separation from Ms. Zuckerberg saw the photo. Before you could say "privacy policy," the photo became the principal message of a tweet.

In a delicious twist of irony, Mark's sister was, ahem, unhappy with this alleged breach of social network etiquette. She apparently was less unhappy with the opaque rigamarole known as Facebook's privacy policy, a situation that contributed to Ms. Zuckerberg's contretemps.

The story, as reported by the Los Angeles Times, was picked up in today's siliconvalley.com. Who said the day after Christmas was a "dead" news day?

Friday, October 5, 2012

Former Clinton Press Sec Joe Lockhart Leaves Facebook

Joe Lockhart
(photo from allthingsd.com)
Joe Lockhart, Bill Clinton's press secretary from 1998 to 2000, is saying sayonara to Facebook, his current employer. The news was released on a late Friday, thus guaranteeing minimal coverage except to those consiglieri paying attention. The story, with some additional juicy details about other recent, high-level Facebook departures, originally appeared in allthingsd.com, a website owned by Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

Lockhart is a highly seasoned political communications expert, having worked as press secretary for Democratic presidential hopefuls Walter Mondale, Mike Dukakis, and Paul Simon (no, not the singer). What's interesting is Facebook's connection to Democratic Party insiders. In addition to Lockhart, Facebook board member and operational brain, Sheryl Sandberg, worked as Larry Summers' chief of staff during his stint as Clinton's Treasury secretary. It's also instructive to recall that, just prior to the opening of the movie The Social Network, Mark Zuckerberg donated millions to allegedly help the public schools in the very Democratic city of Newark, New Jersey. This highly publicized event, principally designed to deflect the The Social Network's highly unflattering portrait of Zuckerberg, included Democratic stalwarts such as Newark mayor Cory Booker and major Obama media pal Oprah Winfrey.

Connecting the dots of these relationships suggest the Land of Like has obtained political protection from unwanted pressure or inquiry. That situation could change very quickly if Barack Obama becomes a one-term president.

Monday, July 16, 2012

Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg Gets 1.05% Home Mortgage

What is the interest rate on your mortgage? If you signed off on a two percent mortgage, you would be thrilled at your deal. Yet, you would still be paying 95 basis points above the deal that Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg scored recently.

The tech world's wunderkind, according to a story in the Mercury News, refinanced his Palo Alto digs with "a 1.05 percent adjustable rate mortgage on a loan of $5.95 million"from First Republic Bank.

It's the closest thing to free cash that money can buy. If you're Zuckerberg, what's not to like about that deal?


Friday, January 27, 2012

Judge Rules Newark Must Produce Facebook Donation E-Mails

According to a story in today's Star-Ledger of Newark, a Superior Court judge ruled earlier today that the city of Newark produce e-mail correspondence related to Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg's $100 million donation to the New Jersey city. The suit, brought by the ACLU on behalf of an organization called the Secondary Parents Council, had its genesis in the intransigence of Newark mayor Cory Booker's administration toward requests for the correspondence. Booker's team was an equal opportunity snubber, as it refused information requests regarding the Facebook largesse from The Star-Ledger and the Associated Press.

At issue is how local residents have been excluded from having any insight or say into the distribution and use of Zuckerberg's donation. For all the flapdoodle about how the money would help Newark schools and the community, the management of the funds has been extraordinarily secretive.

Keep in mind Facebook's wunderkind's highly publicized contribution came as the film The Social Contract, with its highly unflattering portrait of Zuckerberg, was released. Some saw the donation as intended to distract the public from awareness of the Facebook creator's unseemly personality. It also was tied into the politically motivated restructuring of Newark's schools and the emasculation of the city's teacher's union. However, to believe the unlikely quartet of Zuckerberg, Booker, New Jersey governor Chris Christie, and Oprah Winfrey, the donation was all about education, opportunity, and community. For more on this topic, you're welcome to explore my three-part blog post about it.

Too bad no one bothered to ask the city's residents their opinion on the matter.


Saturday, October 1, 2011

American Caste System Reaches Silicon Valley

Columnist Scott Herhold wrote an article in today's edition of The San Jose Mercury News which really struck a nerve. The piece notes that our nation's de facto caste system, using Hollywood and the Hamptons as its avatars, has come full force to Silicon Valley. The provocative story notes how Silicon Valley's stars, such as Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg (who, according to a report in Fortune, recently killed a bison on a hunting trip), have made a fetish of exclusivity. One form this takes is the cultivation of "cool," as defined by the interests and passions of elite, uber-wealthy geeks.

Herhold contrasts this off-putting behavior with Bill Hewlett and Steve Wozniak, both of whom had their phone numbers listed in local phone books. However, such self-effacing behavior just won't do for Silicon Valley's current crop of new, instant zillionaires. That just wouldn't be cool.

The image shows an old edition of Castes Old & New by Indian sociologist Andre Beteille.

Sunday, April 10, 2011

Light Shined on Financial Dark Sides of Private and For-Profit Schools

The growth and current state of private and for-profit schools deserves a look under the hood.

Today's Washington Post takes the high road by reporting on itself. For those unaware, the Washington Post, Inc., associated with the august newspaper, in fact is a hybrid enterprise in which its educational arm makes most of the firm's money. Lately, the school side of WP, Inc., through its Kaplan brand, has come under scrutiny for its enrollment tactics. They are in many ways the education world's equivalent of subprime mortgage marketing, as the long Post story makes clear. From Kaplan's perspective, an essential component to its business model was the nearly guaranteed, low-risk funding to which their student pigeons had access. The revenue stream's key driver was Title IV of the Higher Education Act, a federal program designed to aid financially challenged students make their way through the arrogantly expensive world of higher education. One could reasonably characterize Title IV funds as a gift that kept giving to the for-profits such as Kaplan.

The for-profits' cousin, the K-12 private schools, also needs more light cast on its management philosophy and practice. This is a burgeoning market attracting private equity investors, as a recent New York Times story on private school demand in Manhattan south of 96th Street noted. "Executive" compensation is an especially sharp thorn in this tale, as is middle-class aspirational agida.

Meanwhile, the private schools' most recent black eye occurred in southern California. The LA Times reported today on allegations that the director of a private Santa Monica high school "misused" approximately $1 million in school funds. The institution has recently declared bankruptcy and is trying to work with its existing students in what sounds like makeshift facilities. One item of note was the school director's $300K annual salary. For a small, one-school enterprise, that's a hefty reward for services rendered. To put this in some perspective, New Jersey governor Chris Christie demanded public school superintendents who manage districts including thousands of students and multiple schools cap their pay at either $175K or $225K, depending on an individual district's size. Meanwhile, Christie has notably not commented on the pay scales of charter school administrators, some of whom reputedly receive compensation packages rivaling or surpassing those of public school superintendents.

The three articles reveal an educational world where ethical corruption and shameless gaming of the fiscal system is covered in a phony, feel-good veneer. Underlying the drive for this false "progress" is what one Kaplan employee precisely characterized as "FUD" -- fear, uncertainty, doubt. Kaplan and the Santa Monica school are hardly the only two institutions where FUD hovers like a vampire's shadow. The charter school "reform" movement leverages FUD against the perceived (and sometimes quite real) failures of public schools. At times, religious zeal finds a home with FUD tactics in efforts to create charter schools where voucher payments essentially encourage the development of taxpayer subsidized religious education. However, the charter schools generally don't like to talk about compensation packages for its "management" team. They would rather tout its "dedicated," and generally underpaid instructional staff, most of whom are doomed to burnout and employment churn. That tactic happens to be a tried-and-true way to keep salaries down and control high.

The world of higher education at "reputable" four-year colleges and universities isn't much better. In some ways, they are laboratories for corruption, through their shameless leveraging of cheap teaching assistants, an embrace of an irrelevant, profoundly misguided tenure system, and outrageous tuition and fee demands that routinely, dramatically exceed the cost of inflation every year, year after year. Essentially, when students now reach the Promised Land of higher education, the promise is entirely on the students to pay for the privilege or obtain federally guaranteed funding. Keep in mind the NCAA just generated for higher ed an enormous payday from the Final Four men's basketball tournament and its "unpaid" student athletes. Top coaches now expect multi-million dollar contracts and perks. Does the collegiate world, given these scenarios, strike one as "clean"?

Meanwhile, the drumbeat continues for education "reform," except where it is most needed, and least wanted, by those who play education's darker, inside game. With a handful of exceptions, it's all about the money. Mark Zuckerberg, when he made his showy demonstration of faith in education by contributing unvalued Facebook stock to Newark's school "reform" movement, grasped this concept. He knew what money could buy, and so did his media and "reform" backers. He looked under the hood and understood what the purchase was really all about. Then, and only then, did the face of Facebook give funds to the 'hood.

Friday, September 24, 2010

Facebook Comes to Newark -- Part Three

Yes, there's more to "Facebook Comes to Newark" than meets the eye.

11. Keep in mind that Oprah Winfrey has embraced Rhee for her "reform"
of the Washington, DC school system. Rhee's record is a controversial one; her actions were a principal reason why Adrian Fenty recently lost his bid for re-election as DC mayor. Yet, Rhee has now been placed on a pedestal, positioned as human sacrifice for the cause of education reform. She will also be out of work shortly and, in the Great Recession which The New York Times has declared over, unemployment can have a permanent feel. Rhee fits the Booker-Christie pact's needs very well. She will not hesitate to be the hatchet for the draconian "reform" policies heading Newark's way. And Booker will be able to appoint Rhee without going through the local political rituals.

How? The state of New Jersey technically runs the Newark school system. In order to swing this political coup, Christie (as is his right under state statute) named Booker his "special assistant to the governor" for education. That move opens the door for high-profile, profound changes in Newark's educational bureaucracy and management of teachers. That includes appointing Rhee (or anyone else) as superintendent, changing rules, expanding charter schools, and basically turning Newark into the educational equivalent of a laboratory animal. Curiously, this situation is what Booker and Christie, for quite different reasons, want.

12, If Rhee becomes superintendent, expect a top-down management, non-consultative management style from her. (Read Thursday's Washington Post for Diane Ravitch's critique of Rhee, her hubris, and that of the reform steamroller. Ravitich's piece originally appeared in Education Week. ) This approach fits Booker's political agenda for Newark quite nicely. It also fits the "reform" agenda of imposing change on teachers and education bureaucrats, an agenda that has taken emerged in other areas of the country. It was notable that the Zuckerberg "gift" was donated without any input from the Newark community, except Booker. For a "community-based solution," such as charter schools, to simply pass by the affected community seems like a luxury car on its way to Washington passing an exit on the New Jersey Turnpike without stopping, slowing down, or caring about the community it just passed in the rear-view mirror.

One ironic twist to this story is that Newark's current superintendent, Clifford Janey, used to hold the same job in Washington, DC. His replacement? Michelle Rhee.

12. So what does Mark Zuckerberg see in Newark schools? The question, along with the students, parents, and community, quickly get lost in the blinding light and deep shadows of more prominent players, larger agendas, and complex motives. Zuckerberg's Trojan Horse, filled with cunning power players, has been brought into the gates of a city exhausted from psychic and physical siege. (Today's shameless New York Times article that essentially lifts Zuckerberg into the pantheon of American philanthropy is part of this equine package.) To paraphrase what the Lester Freamon character said on The Wire, "follow the money, and there's no telling where you'll go."

PS. Leading black and white photo was shot by Beth Dow. Image to the right is the earliest known representation of the Trojan Horse detail from the neck of a mid-7th Century BC Cycladic relief-amphora found on Mykonos.

Wednesday, September 22, 2010

Facebook Comes to Newark -- Part One

By now, Mark Zuckerberg's $100 million pledge of Facebook stock to Newark, New Jersey's school system has reached all corners of the world. We didn't even need a Facebook announcement to find out; instead, the mainstream media did all the work to publicize the gesture.

Let's look at a few issues and coincidences in this story:
1. Zuckerberg has no known connection to Newark. Why would he commit such a vast sum to a city to which he has no organic relationship? It's not even known if he has ever visited the financially broke city, 25% of whose real estate is tax-exempt. The story currently being peddled is that Newark mayor Cory Booker and Zuckerberg met this July. Booker supposedly swayed the Facebook emperor with tales of desperation and reform. Thus, in less than 90 days, Zuckerberg was willing to publicly commit up to $100 million to the schools in Booker's city.

2. The movie The Social Network is scheduled for an October 1st domestic release. Advance reviews range from positive to rave. Lots of Oscar talk will quickly emerge around the movie. One reviewer (Todd McCarthy, whom I respect) suggested the movie had overtones of Citizen Kane. Oy, vey. The bad news for Zuckerberg is that the movie portrays him as an asshole and possibly a white-collar thief. Audiences around the world will learn what an unpleasant young man Mr. Zuckerberg is. It's conceivable that the movie-going universe is larger than Facebook's current subscriber list.

3. Facebook delayed its long-rumored IPO this year. One wonders if the movie might have had an impact on that decision.

4. Forbes recently added Zuckerberg to its list of insanely wealthy luminaries. It just won't do, in a land where perception matters so much more than fact, that Zuckerberg will have reached the heights of prosperity in dramatically, cinematically graphic, unpleasant ways. How many parents would want him marrying their daughter? Hmmm...time for a social face lift.

5. However tarnished Zuckerberg's motives regarding the $100 million wager on Newark's schools, they're practically simon pure compared to the other players in this story. They include, so far, Oprah Winfrey, Arne Duncan, Barack Obama, Chris Christie, Cory Booker, and Michelle Rhee. For the moment, we'll exclude this group's principal enablers: NBC and The New York Times.

To be continued....