Showing posts with label Leonardo Sciascia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Leonardo Sciascia. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 4, 2014

Chilled Words on a Cold Election Night

American conservatives are happy tonight, as most of their candidates for legitimately contested political office are winning. What could this event bring to the United States? Well, a lot of depressing actions. Here's an upcoming GOP menu for your digestion:

  • Turning pregnant women into potential felons
  • Dismembering health care fairness
  • Voter repression campaigns aimed at minorities (why are conservatives afraid of people of color?)
  • The evisceration of many environmental protections
  • The disintegration of church-state separation
  • The spectacle of Southern Republicans denouncing the federal government while pitching for increased defense spending in their respective districts


Of course, there are GOP presidential candidates to consider:
Scott Walker
Chris Christie
Rand Paul
Ted Cruz
Marco Rubio
Mitt Romney (!)
and the "moderate" Republican's great white hope, Jeb Bush

I'm trying to imagine any of this group in the same room with Vladimir Putin. If there's a wager in play, take Putin and the points against any of these right-wing lightweights (Bush excepted).

Tonight's voting let me to think about writers, in the belief that words can still sway minds to specific paths of thought and action. For books such as Albert Camus' La Peste, Leonardo Sciascia's Il Giorno della Civetta, Andrea Camilleri's Il  Cane de Terra-Cotta, Edna O'Brien's Country Girls, Chester Himes' Cotton Comes to Harlem, Anais Nin's diaries, and all other works that attempt to explore and depict reality, I take hope and, with them, defy tonight's vote that unfortunately delivered a profound ignorance upon our land.


Friday, June 6, 2014

Reading Leonardo Sciascia on the D-Day anniversary

Today's ceremonies marking the 70th anniversary of D-Day focused on the soldiers' heroism and the necessity of the Allied cause to triumph. The American media did not bother to look very hard under the celebratory hood, much as Steven Spielberg's Normandy invasion movie, Saving Private Ryan, did not.

The BBC's wave of stories on D-Day included a very poignant one about the destruction of the French port city of LeHavre, and 5,000 of its French civilian residents, during the 1944 Allied air blitz that framed the Normandy campaign. Those type of grim details tarnish the sheen on official speeches, such as the one President Barack Obama gave today.

Leonardo Sciascia
I recently started a novella by the late Sicilian writer Leonardo Sciascia set in a town liberated by American forces during World War II. The skillfully drawn picture includes people abandoning Fascism and shouting approval of the Allied advance. It also depicts what happened to the town after its changing of the guard from German to American occupiers. The black market resumes acvitity. Prostitution occurs somewhat openly or quite discreetly. Scores get settled. Lies about family connections to America expand like fish stories. The natural, centuries-old Sicilian suspicion about foreigners, especially military ones, maintains its grip on the local population.

One notion Sciascia implicitly raises is how little things change over time. This perspective notably contrasts with an unquestioning American belief in the constancy and positive value of change. That conundrum was not articulated during today's Normandy ceremonies, but it's worth considering after the good feeling from American triumphalism fades away.

Monday, September 19, 2011

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and the late Indiro Montanelli

The Financial Times reported today that Standard and Poor's downgraded Italy's sovereign debt rating. The downgrade will likely continue the political erosion of Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's regime. Many people feel it's time for Berlusconi, whose unbridled immorality and rapacious lust for power echo the unleashed id of some of the more depraved Caesars, to leave public service.

Indro Montanelli
I began thinking about this today as a result of my curiosity about a post-war Italian movie called Il Generale della Rovere. The film, directed by Roberto Rossellini, relates the story of a mole placed by the German occupation authorities into a Milan political prison. The Nazis' goal was for the spy, who pretended to be an Italian general, to learn the name of key Resistance figures. (The protagonist was played by Vittorio DeSica.) The story is allegedly based on the true life story of iconic Italian journalist Indro Montanelli, whose controversial life and work touches many Italian political, social, and cultural preoccupations between the rise of Fascism and the years following the kidnapping and murder of Prime Minister Aldo Moro. (The late Sicilian author Leonardo Sciascia discusses the Moro incident his interesting, but densely written book The Moro Affair.) In 1973, Montanelli broke with Italy's leading newspaper, Corriere della Sera, and founded Il Giornale, a right-wing newspaper that was eventually owned by none other than Silvio Berlusconi. According to Montanelli's Wikipedia biography, the journalist couldn't stand the man who would be king. "He lies as he breathes," Montanelli is reported to have said. Most observers today would agree with that terse, bitter assessment.

I don't have enough sense of contemporary Italy to grasp how the electorate could repeatedly make such a bleak choice for its prime minister. What's missing to explain it, I suspect, is someone with the intellectual weight of an Indro Montanelli.

For Italian language links regarding Montanelli, try these two for starters:

Fondazione Montanelli

A review from the Roman newspaper Il Messagero of Sandro Gerbi's and Raffaele Liucci's book on Montanelli, titled Montanelli l'anarchico borghese. (Sorry for the tortured syntax.)


Sunday, September 11, 2011

September 11, 2001 -- Ten Years Later


I was working in New York on September 11, 2001. Here are some thoughts about that day and its echoes:

Around noon ten years ago, I was trying to get out of New York and get home. Both World Trade Center towers had collapsed, bridges and tunnels to the mainland were closed, the sense of "there's more" was in the air. Thankfully, I was able to communicate with my wife using e-mail and, then, private messages via an Applchat chat room. She suggested immediately going to an ATM and withdrawing funds. That was sage advice; I might have needed the cash to bribe my way out of town, obtain food and/or water, find shelter.

I thought my one chance to get across the Hudson River was by ferry. The mainland ferries were not well known at that time, although I was familiar with them, as I always made it a point to know every possible transportation angle in and out of the City. I walked over to the ferry slips on the West Side. They were crowded, but there was a chance to make it across. I took that chance, and in the late afternoon boarded what turned out to be the last ferry to Hoboken.

The boat's route ventured within a mile of the smoldering Trade Center site. No intervening buildings blocked the view. Everyone onboard became quiet. We were close, very close, to the heart of darkness.

Once the ferry docked, passengers were separated by those who had been south of Canal Street and those who had not. Those who had been south of Canal were washed down from head to toe; their clothes were not replaced. They went on their journey wet.

Amazingly, I got on a train and went home. (Hoboken was a mainland railroad terminal and was consequently not shut down during the 9/11 incident.) The ride went by in a kind of daze. I did observe four office workers helping one of their colleagues, who was in shock, get home.
Given her condition, the afflicted woman could never have gotten home on her own.

My wife met me at a railroad station near our home and I finally felt a sense of relief. Before we drove away, I bought a six-pack of beer and a large bag of potato chips. I consumed four bottles that evening and did not feel buzzed or anything.

In the days and months following the 9/11 incident, I continued to work in the City. I kept enough cash in my pocket to allow for "contingencies." I completely avoided any underground subway or railway, except to briefly cross the Hudson River. (I take them now.) I took the bus from the West Village to the Columbus Circle area where my office was located. I walked whenever possible. Sometimes, I would go a little out of my way to the now-closed St. Vincent's Hospital, which was Ground Zero's front-line hospital, and look at the pictures on "Missing" flyers affixed to the outside walls and nearby streetlight posts. I avoided the Morgan postal annex, the West Side site of the post-9/11 anthrax episode that was so disturbingly mishandled by federal security and health agencies.

The 9/11 incident was not my first time living in cities where politically motivated murder had taken place. I was in Rome when Italian prime minister Aldo Moro was kidnapped and ultimately killed. (For an Italian perspective on the Moro case, read the excellent writer Leonardo Sciascia's book The Moro Affair.) A year later in Rome, an extreme right-wing group blew up a nightclub for ostensibly political reasons. Earlier in my life, I was a student at the University of Wisconsin in the aftermath of a left-wing group's bombing of a building housing armed forces research projects; a researcher was killed in the incident. My student newspaper, of which I was a staff member, was a highly interested party in the articulation of the group's point of view and later, in legal defense for one of its members.

The 9/11 incident was nothing like the Rome or Madison situations. 9/11's purpose combined nihilism with fanaticism in ways the Roman or Wisconsin participants never imagined. Whatever one feels about 9/11's perpetrators, their common denominator was a willingness to use mass murder to achieve their aims. For the perps, if the achievement of their goals included the end of the world, their attitude was "so be it."

Recently, I was talking with someone who had fled a war zone created by religious animosity. As it turned out, his once peaceful backwater had erupted into hateful violence. He noted that there was no reasoning once the conflict had started, and, at the time, no obvious path toward ending the conflagration existed between religiously-charged communities. Once war began, he said, you never knew where or how it would end, or what would change. The one thing you could count on was nothing would be the same.

He could have made the same observation about New York, and the United States, in the post-9/11 era.

The photo shows "Missing" flyers posted outside St. Vincent's Hospital in the days immediately following the September 11, 2001 incident.

Sunday, March 20, 2011

Leonardo Sciascia

I'm interested in learning more about Leonardo Sciascia.

He was a Sicilian writer who wrote mystery novels, nonfiction pieces with a political slant, and some poetry. He gained an international reputation for his prose. He also was a working politician in Palermo, the Italian Parliament, and the European Parliament.

If you have read his works, know about his life, or are interested in learning about him, feel free to contact me.